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Anatomical and developmental aspects of leaf galls induced by Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Bauhinia brevipes Vogel (Fabaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
Sá,Camila Emiliane Mendes de; Silveira,Fernando A. O.; Santos,Jean C.; Isaias,Rosy Mary dos Santos; Fernandes,G. Wilson.
Samples of healthy leaves and galls induced by Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia on Bauhinia brevipes Vogel were submitted to routine techniques to investigate gall anatomy and development. Pouch galls are induced on the abaxial surface of unfolded immature leaves, and become spheroid with long reddish hairs covering their external surface. Galls occur isolated or coalesce when in larger numbers. Gall development was divided into six phases: 1) initiation; 2) tissue re-arrangement; 3) tissue differentiation; 4) maturation; 5) growth phase; and 6) dehiscence. This last phase corresponds to gall senescence, which takes place just after the larva exits the chamber to pupate. An important developmental phase of tissue reorientation was recorded after the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ambrosia gall; Gall anatomy; Gall midge; Mycetophagy; Ontogenesis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042009000200011
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Comparison of growth, digestive system maturation and skeletal development in sea bass larvae reared in an intensive or a mesocosm system ArchiMer
Zouiten, Dora; Ben Khemis, Ines; Masmoudi, Ahmed Slaheddin; Huelvan, Christine; Cahu, Chantal.
The quality of development in intensive or mesocosm hatchery-reared Dicentrarchus labrax larvae was investigated using physiological indicators assessing ontogeny. Larvae were reared in intensive (120 L tanks) and in mesocosm systems (20 m(3) enclosures) with the same feeding sequence, excluding the wild zooplankton naturally available in mesocosms. Faster growth was recorded since early development [16 day after hatching (DAH)] in the mesocosm. Maturation of the digestive system also occurred earlier as indicated by the higher amylase secretion ratios, the intestinal maturation index (alkaline phosphatase/leucine-alanine peptidase and aminopeptidase-N/leucine-alanine peptidase ratios) and the more developed intestinal epithelium at 23 DAH. Nevertheless,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Hatchery; Mesocosm; Ontogenesis; Enzyme; Skeletogenesis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00051/16225/14064.pdf
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Contribution à l'étude de l'ontogenèse du système immunitaire chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Tirape Bajana, Ana.
The interest for the understanding of the immune mechanisms in the oyster, Crassotrea gigas has been considerably increased these last years, mainly because of economie losses due to diseases which affected the continuity of this species. The studies of these mechanisms contributes to a better understanding of the differential susceptibilities observed in this species against various pathogens. In the present study, our  goal was to define the ontogenesis of immune system in C. gigas during the development, by functional genomic approaches. The studies have been focalized on the analyses of expression and localization of effectors previously identified in adult oysters as implicated in immunity. We have shown, in particular, that hemocytes appear in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Invertébré; Mollusque bivalve; Huître; Cra; Immunité; Hémocytes; Hématopoïèse; Développement; Ontogenèse; Expression des gènes; Q-PCR; SSH; Invertebrate; Bivalve Mollusk; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Immunity; Hemocytes; Hematopoiesis; Development; Ontogenesis; Gene expression; Q-PCR; SSH.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55113/56565.pdf
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Inter-specific and ontogenic differences in delta C-13 and delta N-15 values and Hg and Cd concentrations in cephalopods ArchiMer
Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Spitz, Jerome; Cherel, Y.; Caurant, Florence; Sirmel, R.; Mendez-fernandez, P.; Bustamante, Paco.
Chemical tracers (e. g. stable isotopes or trace metals) are increasingly used to study trophic ecology and feeding habits of marine organisms and various factors can affect their values. The aim of the present study was to provide information on ontogenic effects on stable carbon and nitrogen values (delta C-13 and delta N-15) and on cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) concentrations in 5 cephalopod species from the Bay of Biscay (North-East Atlantic Ocean). To this end, individuals belonging to 3 species showing the widest range of sizes were analysed for muscle delta C-13 and delta N-15 values and muscle Hg, and digestive gland Cd concentrations. Results showed that stable isotope ratios allowed discrimination of specific feeding strategies during...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Metals; Trace elements; Ontogenesis; Prey; Ecological tracer; Northeastern Atlantic.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00166/27761/25938.pdf
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Morphology of Parastrongylidium estevesi comb. nov. and Deviata brasiliensis sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Stichotrichia) from a sewage treatment plant in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Siqueira-Castro,Isabel C. V.; Paiva,Thiago da S.; Silva-Neto,Inácio D. da.
In samples of raw sewage collected from a sewage treatment plant in Rio de Janeiro (ETE-Penha), we found populations of two species, Deviata estevesi Paiva & Silva-Neto, 2005 and Deviata brasiliensis sp. nov. The organisms were studied in vivo under phase contrast microscopy, differential interference contrast (DIC), and after protargol-impregnation. The population of D. estevesi exhibited more extensive variation in cirral pattern than previously described. The interphasic organisms of new species D. brasiliensis sp. nov. are distinguishable from their congeners based on a series of morphometric features: cirral row R3 usually presents 1-3 cirri behind the right frontal cirrus, on average there are four macronuclear nodules, and, during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciliate; Kahliellidae; Ontogenesis; Orthoamphisiellidae; Protista.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400024
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Neurochemical phenotype and birthdating of specific cell populations in the chick retina Anais da ABC (AABC)
calaza,Karin da Costa; Gardino,Patricia F..
The chick embryo is one of the most traditional models in developing neuroscience and its visual system has been one of the most exhaustively studied. The retina has been used as a model for studying the development of the nervous system. Here, we describe the morphological features that characterize each stage of the retina development and studies of the neurogenesis period of some specific neurochemical subpopulations of retinal cells by using a combination of immunohistochemistry and autoradiography of tritiated-thymidine. It could be concluded that the proliferation period of dopaminergic, GABAergic, cholinoceptive and GABAceptive cells does not follow a common rule of the neurogenesis. In addition, some specific neurochemical cell groups can have a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Developing; Neurogenesis; Neurotransmitter systems; Ontogenesis; Proliferation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000300007
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Ontogenesis of stomata in Velloziaceae: paracytic versus tetracytic? Rev. Bras. Bot.
Amaral,Marina Milanello do; Mello-Silva,Renato de.
In Velloziaceae, the number of subsidiary cells has been used to characterize species and support groups. Nevertheless, the homology of the stomatal types have not been scrutinized. Stomatal ontogenesis of Vellozia epidendroides and V. plicata, assigned to have tetracytic stomata, and of V. glauca and Barbacenia riparia, assigned to have paracytic stomata, were investigated. In the four species studied, stomata followed perigenic development. Subsidiary cells arise from oblique divisions of neighbouring cells of the guard mother cell (GMC). These cells are elongated and parallel to the longer axis of the stoma. Polar cells show wide variation, following the shape and size of the epidermal cells in the vicinity. Hence, these cells cannot be called...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ontogenesis; Paracytic; Stomata; Tetracytic; Velloziaceae.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042008000300016
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Transfer cells in trichomatous nectary in Adenocalymma magnificum (Bignoniaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
GAMA,THÁLIA S.S.; AGUIAR-DIAS,ANA CRISTINA A. DE; DEMARCO,DIEGO.
ABSTRACT Transfer cells are specialized cells that play an important role where there are high energy costs due to facilitation of transmembrane flow of solutes. This study aimed to investigate the ontogenesis, histochemistry and ultrastructure of glandular trichomes focusing on stalk cells and their possible transfer function. Samples of prophylls of axillary buds, calyces of flowers in anthesis, and flower buds in different stages of development were collected, fixed and processed according to the common methods of microscopy. The glandular trichomes are composed of a secretory head with its cells in columnar format. The stalk is formed by two layers of cells, with the upper layer composed of cuboidal cells where the wall starts to thicken at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glandular trichomes; Nectaries; Ontogenesis; Secretory structures; Wall ingrowths.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000200527
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О соотношении соматической и генеративной продукции у черноморской мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam.) в онтогенезе IBSS Repository
Золотницкий, А. П..
Исследованы энергетический баланс и изменение соматической (Ps) и генеративной (Pg) продукции у черноморской мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam) в онтогенезе. Показано, что в ходе индивидуального развития, параллельно с возрастанием генеративной прироста, происходит компенсаторное снижение величины соматической продукции. Связь между указанными переменными описывается уравнением: Ps = 0.35Pg -0..38. Прирост органического вещества раковины на протяжении 3-летнего цикла выращивания также характеризовался слабым отрицательным трендом. Впервые приведены данные о величине репродуктивного усилия (RE) у черноморской мидии и его соотношению с удельной генеративной продукцией (PG). В процессе роста PG колеблется возле величины, равной 0.28, тогда как RE...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Мидия; Онтогенез; Энергетический бюджет; Соматическая продукция; Генеративная продукция; Репродуктивное усилие; Mussel; Ontogenesis; Power budget; Somatic production; Generative production; Reproduction effort Mussel culture.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/133
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Особенности содержания гликогена и липидов у мидий в зоне берегоукрепительных сооружений Одесского прибрежья IBSS Repository
Иванович, Г. В.; Лисовская, В. И..
Изучали особенности содержания гликогена и липидов (суммарных) и их взаимосвязь в теле мидий Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk в обрастаниях гидротехнических сооружений в районе мыса Ланжерон Одесского залива. Весной происходит накопление гликогена, и в июне – июле его содержание достигает максимума – 3.3 – 4.9 % на сырую массу; во вторую половину лета оно уменьшается до 1,2 – 1.6 %, а к осени снова восстанавливается, но менее интенсивно – до 1.8 – 3.3 % на сырую массу. Наибольшее содержание липидов наблюдается в мае (в среднем 1.3 % на сырую массу) и в октябре (1.5 %). Летом оно минимально: в июле – августе в среднем 0,8 %. Накопление и расходование гликогена и липидов связано с функциональными процессами жизненного цикла в организме мидий. Наилучшее...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis; Гликоген; Липиды; Одесский залив; Mussel; Ontogenesis; Power budget; Somatic production; Generative production; Reproduction effort.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/134
Registros recuperados: 10
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